基于深度-红外融合的鲈鱼摄食强度量化研究
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S 965.211

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湖北省重点研发计划(2025BBB030);华中农业大学创新平台建设培育专项(2662025GXPY008)


Quantification of feeding intensity for Perch based on Deep-Infrared Fusion
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    摘要:

    饥饿程度的准确判别是实现水产养殖精准投喂的关键环节。目前常见的投喂方式多依赖人工经验,缺乏客观依据,容易导致投喂量不当和过度投喂等问题。在现有的鱼类摄食行为分类方法中,多数依据摄食时产生的水花剧烈程度来定性评估摄食强度,但这类标准主观性强,本质上仍未脱离对人工经验的依赖。在水产养殖中,约15%~30%的饲料因过度投喂而浪费,其中过度投喂贡献12.3%。因此,提出了一种基于深度视频与红外视频融合的量化检测方法,旨在提升鲈鱼摄食强度精准判定。将深度视频与红外视频的帧图像输入到DAIF-MOG2(Depth And Infrared Fusion-Mixture of Gaussians 2)优化模型进行特征提取,并将提取后结果进行融合与饥饿度评估,最后给出量化饥饿程度分数。针对DAIF-MOG2优化模型,基于MOG2算法进行了改进,将单阶段单模态学习优化为分阶段多模态学习,提高了学习稳定性并弥补了单一模态的局限性,引入了形状特征约束与物理空间的验证约束,提升了复杂环境下整体检测性能与鲁棒性。实验结果表明,提出的多模态融合模型鲈鱼摄食强度量化判定方法,准确率达到94.2%,相较于原始MOG2模型,综合性能提升51.6%,能够快速实现鱼类饥饿程度判断,有效利用多模态信息,确保实际养殖场景下鲈鱼投喂的及时性与准确性,减少饲料浪费情况。

    Abstract:

    Assessing hunger levels is a critical step in achieving precise feeding in aquaculture. Existing feeding methods often rely on manual experience, lack a basis for determining feeding amounts, and lead to overfeeding. Current common classifications of fish feeding behavior mostly depend on the intensity of water splashing during feeding to qualitatively analyze feeding intensity. However, these classification criteria are highly subjective and essentially still rely on manual experience. In aquaculture, approximately 15%-30% of feed is wasted due to overfeeding, with overfeeding contributing 12.3% of this waste.Therefore, a quantitative detection method based on the fusion of depth video and infrared video is proposed to improve the accurate determination of bass feeding intensity. The processed frame images from depth and infrared videos are input into the DAIF-MOG2 (Depth and Infrared Fusion-Mixture of Gaussians 2) optimized model for feature extraction. The extracted results are then fused and evaluated for hunger levels, ultimately providing a quantitative hunger score. For the DAIF-MOG2 optimized model, improvements were made based on the MOG2 algorithm, transforming single-stage, single-modal learning into a multi-stage, multi-modal learning approach. This enhances learning stability and compensates for the limitations of a single modality. The introduction of shape feature constraints and physical space validation constraints improves overall detection performance and robustness in complex environments. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed multimodal fusion model for quantifying bass feeding intensity achieves an accuracy rate of 94.2%. Compared to the original MOG2 model, its overall performance improves by 51.6%. It enables rapid assessment of fish hunger levels, effectively utilizes multimodal information, ensures timely and accurate feeding of bass in practical aquaculture scenarios, and reduces feed wastage.

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刘嘉俊,夏英凯,郭政江,李承奕,高坚.基于深度-红外融合的鲈鱼摄食强度量化研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2026,35(2):469-482.
LIU Jiajun, XIA Yingkai, GUO Zhengjiang, LI Chengyi, GAO Jian. Quantification of feeding intensity for Perch based on Deep-Infrared Fusion[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2026,35(2):469-482.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-24
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-24
  • 出版日期: 2026-03-31
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