广西北部湾典型水产品中有机磷酸酯的生物富集特征和食用风险评估
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S912;X592

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(42090041);广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD25069075);广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YCBZ2023032)


Accumulation and dietary risk assessment of organophosphate esters in typical aquatic products of the Beibu Gulf
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (42090041);Guangxi?Science and Technology Program (No. AD25069075); Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education (YCBZ2023032)

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为探究北部湾自然环境水产品中有机磷酸酯(OPEs)的富集特征和食用风险,在夏季和冬季于北部湾近岸和河口区共采集了6种65个典型水产品,采用气相色谱质谱联用仪测定了水产品中的11种常见OPEs的含量和组成特征。结果显示,11种OPEs在冬季和夏季水产品中全部被检出,且在冬季水产品中的浓度[(127±101)ng/g dw]显著高于夏季[(38.5±28.6)ng/g dw]。不同季节鱼类中∑11OPEs的污染水平低于底栖动物。水产品中OPEs的组成特征一致,其中磷酸三(2-氯丙基)酯(TCIPPs)和磷酸三(2-氯乙基)酯(TCEP)为主要检出物质。生物富集系数结果表明,整体上北部湾水产品对氯代OPEs(Cl-OPEs)的富集潜力高于烷基OPEs(Alkyl-OPEs),且磷酸三(1,3-二氯异丙基)酯(TDCIPP)和磷酸三己酯(THP)在夏季和冬季部分水产品中具有明显富集性,其中生物的代谢能力、食性和栖息环境是重要影响因素。食用风险评估显示,不同年龄和不同性别人群通过食用北部湾自然环境水产品暴露于OPEs的健康风险熵值(Qh)均低于阈值1,表明食用风险较低。本研究不仅丰富了对北部湾自然环境水产品中OPEs污染现状的认识,也为该区域的生态环境保护和食品安全管理提供了重要的科学依据。

    Abstract:

    This study aims to investigate the bioaccumulation characteristics and dietary risks of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in aquatic products from the natural environment of the Beibu Gulf. A total of 65 samples from six species were collected from nearshore and estuarine areas during summer and winter. The concentrations of OPEs were quantified using gas chromatography-tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). The results revealed the presence of 11 OPEs in aquatic products, with concentrations significantly higher in winter [(127±101) ng/g dw] compared to summer [(38.5±28.6) ng/g dw]. Fish exhibited lower concentration of OPEs than benthic organisms across both seasons. Seasonal compositional patterns were consistent, dominated by tris(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphates (TCIPPs) and tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP). Chlorinated OPEs (Cl-OPEs) exhibited higher bioaccumulation potential than Alkyl-OPEs, with tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl) phosphate (TDCIPP) and trihexyl phosphate (THP) obviously bioaccumulated in all aquatic products. Key factors influencing bioaccumulation included metabolic capacity, feeding habits, and habitat conditions. Dietary risk assessment showed hazard quotients (Qh) below 1 for all age and gender groups, indicating low dietary risk. This study advances the understanding of OPEs contamination in the Beibu Gulf aquatic products and provides a scientific basis for ecological protection and food safety management.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

康亚茹,张瑞杰,余克服,曾维斌,王瑞轩.广西北部湾典型水产品中有机磷酸酯的生物富集特征和食用风险评估[J].上海海洋大学学报,2026,35(1):130-143.
KANG Yaru, ZHANG Ruijie, YU Kefu, ZENG Weibin, WANG Ruixuan. Accumulation and dietary risk assessment of organophosphate esters in typical aquatic products of the Beibu Gulf[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2026,35(1):130-143.

复制
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-19
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-01
  • 录用日期:2025-09-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-08
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
关闭